Cats are traditionally divided into two groups – Big and Small Cats. Big Cats (Pantherinae) include Bobcat, Jaguar, Lion, Leopard (Panther), Lynx, and Tiger. Big Cats differ from Small Cats in several ways. They roar instead of purr, with their roars being very loud and resonant. Unlike Small Cats, Big Cats attack animals larger than Themselves. They suffocate the prey with a strangle hold on the neck or by covering the prey’s snout with their jaws. Messy eaters, Big Cats do not groom themselves as meticulously as Small Cats.
People have endowed mystical qualities to Big Cats, because of their silent killing and nocturnal ways. By wearing cat skins, warriors could remain unseen in battle, and priests could shape-shift into Big Cats. In addition, people have used various parts of these animals as mystical amulets, such as Tiger whiskers and Lion “hair balls”.
With fear and trembling, people speak of these Cats as man-eaters. Fatal attacks on people by Big Cats have been on going since the time of Babylonians. In recent times, the Man-eaters (Lions) of Tsavo killed many Africans. The Champawat Tigress terrorized Indians in 1907. Even today, Big Cats instill unease in people.
The hunting of Big Cats has a long history. Ancient rulers hunted Lions and Tigers to prove their royalty. In Africa, the killing of Lions and Leopards was a part of various tribal manhood rituals. Later, Europeans hunted Big Cats to prove their courage and manliness.
Big Cats live mythic lives. Whatever They do, people tell stories about their exploits. Unlike many other animals, Big Cats are also a part of people’s religions lives. They show you how to be a legend in your own time. Just do not attack people to become one.
Note: Puma (Cougar) is classified with Small Cats. Cheetah and Clouded Leopard are each in their own families.
Conservation Note: Many Big Cats are endangered because of excessive hunting and habitat loss. They are protected by international treaties.
Picture of "Tiger Leaping" copyrighted by Mary Ann Sterling
Va. Carper
April 30, 2004